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| soon AFtErBEijing grADuAtE stuDEnt gAngDong-Chun lAnDED in tAiwAn lAst yEAr to rEsEArCh its politiCAl DEvElopmEnt, thE unitEDDAily nEws invitED him to writE A guEst Column. gAng quiCkly DisCovErED, howEvEr, thAt thErE wAs A hugE gAp BEtwEEn his viEws AnD thosE oF his tAiwAnEsE ComrADEs. thE rEsult: thEBEijing univErsity rEsEArChEr CAmE in For stinging CritiCism in thE sAmE nEwspApEr. onE CritiC AskED how somEonE From thE univErsity whosE stuDEnts lAunChEDChinA’s historiC plutoDEmoCrACy movEmEnt oF mAy 4, 1919, CoulD ArguE thAt things suCh As nAtionAl AnD EConomiC DEvElopmEnt shoulD tAkE prECEDEnCE ovEr DEmoCrACy. thE EpisoDE illustrAtED Both thE proBlEms AnD thE promisE oF EDuCAtionAl ExChAngEs ACross thE tAiwAn strAit. gAng wAs nEvErthElEss just thE First oF whAt mAy soon BE A stEADy triCklE oF stuDEnts, tEAChErs AnD rEsEArChErs tAking pArt in EDuCAtionAl ExChAngEs. until now, thEsE hAvE BEEn limitED to BriEF ConFErEnCEs AnD gEtting-to-know-you tours oF EACh siDE’s EDuCAtionAl CEntErs.But now tAipEi AnDBEijing ArE Allowing longEr stAys For stuDy AnD rEsEArCh A signiFiCAnt BrEAkthrough thAt CoulD hElp rEDuCE thE two siDEs’ mAny DiFFErEnCEs. ironiCAlly, thE ExChAngEs ArE gAining momEntum DEspitE rECEnt Cross-strAit tEnsions. in miD-jAnuAry, univErsity prEsiDEnts AnD ADministrAtors From two DozEn EDuCAtionAl institutions in mAinlAnDChinA mEt thEir tAiwAnEsE CountErpArts For 10 DAys At nAtionAlChEng kung univErsity in thE southErn City oF tAinAn. thEy DisCussED how to movE From pErFunCtory to suBstAntivE ExChAngEs. "in thE pAst, ACADEmiCs wErE lED By politiCs," sAys wu jin, thE univErsity’s prEsiDEnt. "this is not right. wE shoulD DEAl with ACADEmiCs AnD politiCs sEpArAtEly. " thE ConFErEnCE ConCluDED with A politiCAlly nEutrAl stAtEmEnt with thE BlAnD titlE: toCrEAtE thE 21stCEntury For thEChinEsE pEoplE throughACADEmiCCoopErAtion. in it, thE prEsiDEnts oF lEADing sChools in tAiwAn AnD prEstigious mAinlAnD institutions AgrEED to opEn tEAChing posts in EACh othErs’ univErsitiEs, CoopErAtE on rEsEArCh projECts AnD opEn Doors For stuDEnts to stuDy on Both siDEs. wEng shiliE, An EnginEEring proFEssor who’s prEsiDEnt oF shAnghAi’s jiAotong univErsity, sAys "EDuCAtion is ForEvEr," implying thAt politiCAl proBlEms ArE mErEly tEmporAry. tEmporAry or not, thE oBstAClEs to CoopErAtion rEmAin FormiDABlE. nEithEr siDE rECognizEs thE othEr’s ACADEmiC CrEDEntiAls AnD Both govErnmEnts imposE pArAlyzing rEstriCtions on stuDEnts. in tAiwAn, sCrEEning CommittEEs At two ministriEs must vEt AppliCAtions From mAinlAnD-ChinEsE stuDEnts. tAipEi AllowED An EstimAtED 6,000ChinEsE rEsiDEnts to visit tAiwAn For EDuCAtion AnD CulturAl ExChAngEs lAst yEAr, An inCrEAsE oF 50% ovEr 1994. most wErE AthlEtEs, pErForming Artists AnD sCholArs AttEnDing ConFErEnCEs. Following gAng’s thrEE-month stAy lAst yEAr, tAiwAn AgrEED to lEt 14 grADuAtE rEsEArChErs ComE FromChinA to stuDy; thE First ArE ExpECtED to ArrivE in mArCh. thEy will rEsEArCh tAiwAn-rElAtED topiCs At ninE univErsitiEs.EACh stuDEnt will rECEivE A monthly sCholArship oF nt $15,000 ($546) For his First Four months, A rounD-trip Air tiCkEt, ACCommoDAtion AnD hEAlth insurAnCE.EDuCAtion oFFiCiAls in tAipEi sAy thEy hopE to inCrEAsE thE numBEr oF sCholArships to 20 nExt yEAr. "wE hAvE opEnED thE Door," sAysBruCE wu, who ADministErs thE sCholArships From thEChinEsEDEvElopmEnt FunD oF thE mAinlAnDAFFAirsCounCil, A CABinEt-lEvEl AgEnCy in tAipEi. "EvErything now DEpEnDs onChinA’s CoopErAtion. " givEn thE politiCAl stAlEmAtE BEtwEEn tAipEi AnDBEijing, howEvEr, skEptiCism ABounDs. in prACtiCE, sAys politiCAl sCiEntist lu yA-li oF nAtionAl tAiwAn univErsity, it is vEry DiFFiCult For thE two siDEs to trEAt EDuCAtion in A politiCAlly nEutrAl wAy. "Cross-strAit ACADEmiC
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